Trump will issue executive orders to remake immigration policies; legal, logistical questions remain

President-elect Donald Trump is going to issue a series of orders aimed at remaking America’s immigration policies in his first day in office, ending asylum access, sending troops to the southern border and ending birthright citizenship
Nora Sandigo speaks to immigrant families with small children Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. Sandigo is the legal guardian to more than 2,000 U.S. born children of immigrant parents. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

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Nora Sandigo speaks to immigrant families with small children Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. Sandigo is the legal guardian to more than 2,000 U.S. born children of immigrant parents. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

WASHINGTON (AP) — President-elect Donald Trump is going to issue a series of orders aimed at remaking America’s immigration policies, ending asylum access, sending troops to the southern border and ending birthright citizenship, an incoming White House official said.

But it’s unclear how Trump would carry out some of his executive orders, including ending automatic citizenship for everyone born in the country, while others were expected to be immediately challenged in the courts.

The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to preview some of the orders expected later Monday.

Immigrant communities were bracing for the crackdown that Trump, a Republican, had been promising throughout his campaign and again at a rally Sunday just ahead of his inauguration.

The official previewed a sweeping update of what was to come as the Trump administration gears up to make due on a campaign promise to crack down on illegal immigration and carry out mass deportations. The measures seemed designed to bolster border security including sending an undetermined amount of troops to the southern border.

One of the key announcements is the effort to end birthright citizenship — one of Trump’s most sweeping immigration efforts yet to redefine what it means to be American.

Birthright citizenship means anyone born in the United States automatically becomes an American citizen. It’s been in place for over a century and applies to children born to someone in the country illegally or in the U.S. on a tourist or student visa who plans to return to their home country. Trump's effort to end it is certain to face legal challenges.

Trump also intends to suspend refugee resettlement for four months, the official said. That's a program that for decades has allowed hundreds of thousands of people from around the world fleeing war and persecution to come to the United States.

Trump similarly suspended the refugee program at the beginning of his first term, and then after reinstating it, cut the numbers of refugees admitted into the country every year.

A mother thanks notary Adela Morales, right, and Nora Sandigo, left, after she signed documents giving Sandigo legal guardianship of her children, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. Since December, Sandigo has become the legal guardian of at least 30 children. She has been doing so for 15 years and is the legal guardian to more than 2,000 children of undocumented immigrants. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

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Nora Sandigo, left, listens to a mother as she decides what to do about her U.S. born children if she is detained or deported, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

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A mother reads a pamphlet to help her family prepare in the event she is apprehended by immigration authorities, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

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A young mother signs a form giving Nora Sandigo legal guardianship of her children if she is detained or deported by immigration authorities, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

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A young man reacts to information on how to prepare for the upcoming changes to undocumented families living in the U.S., Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

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A mother embraces her son after signing a document giving Nora Sandigo legal guardianship of her minor children if she is detained or deported by immigration authorities, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. Sandigo runs a non-profit organization that helps immigrants and their families. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

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Nora Sandigo holds a folder with documents signed by families giving her legal guardianship of their children, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. Since December, Sandigo has become the legal guardian of at least 30 children. She has been doing so for 15 years and is the legal guardian to more than 2,000 children. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)

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Church members hold hands together during a service at St. Rita of Cascia Parish in Chicago, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)

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Priest Homero Sanchez reacts as he speaks during a service at St. Rita of Cascia Parish in Chicago, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)

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Church members attend a service at St. Rita of Cascia Parish in Chicago, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)

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Church members pray during a service at St. Rita of Cascia Parish in Chicago, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)

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Priest Homero Sanchez speaks during a service at St. Rita of Cascia Parish in Chicago, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh)

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FILE - A U.S. deportation officer changes the handcuffs of Wilmer Patricio Medina-Medina from back to front after arresting him during an early morning operation, Dec. 17, 2024, in the Bronx borough of New York. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson, File)

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FILE - A member of the Texas delegation holds a sign during the Republican National Convention, July 17, 2024, in Milwaukee. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File)

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FILE - Former President Donald Trump speaks at the New Hampshire Federation of Republican Women Lilac Luncheon, June 27, 2023, in Concord, N.H. (AP Photo/Steven Senne, File)

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FILE - A deportation officer changes the handcuffs of Wilmer Patricio Medina-Medina from back to front after arresting him during an early morning operation, Dec. 17, 2024, in the Bronx borough of New York. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson, File)

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FILE - Kenneth Genalo, director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement's New York City field office, holds an information sheet on Wilmer Patricio Medina-Medina during an early morning operation, Dec. 17, 2024, in the Bronx borough of New York. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson, File)

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FILE - An immigrant considered a threat to public safety and national security has his fingerprints scanned as he is processed for deportation by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents at the ICE Metropolitan Detention Center in Los Angeles, June 6, 2022. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes, File)

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